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{"type":"default","seo":{"title":"Absolute Monarchy Lesson Plans | HMH","description":"Download this absolute monarchy lesson plan to teach your students about rulers including Frederick the Great and Louis XIV.","headercode":"","ogtitle":"Teaching World History: Absolute Monarchs of Europe--Activities and Resources","ogdescription":"Download these absolute monarchy classroom activities to teach your students about rulers including Frederick the Great and Louis XIV.","ogimage":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/int-hmhco-vmg-craftcms-public/seo/absolute-monarchy-lesson-plan.jpg","seosettings":{"noIndexNoFollow":false,"showGtm":true},"keywords":"","canonical":""},"redirect":[],"entrysettings":{"includeinsearch":true,"showglobalmessaging":true},"globalsettings":{"standardheader":true,"standardfooter":true},"url":"/blog/absolute-monarchs-in-europe","id":74852,"title":"Teaching World History: Absolute Monarchy Lesson Plan and Resources","slug":"absolute-monarchs-in-europe","bodycontainer":[{"type":"copy","headline":null,"richtext":"

Photo: The Palace of Versailles in France.

This blog and the accompanying resources are part of a Shaped series providing teachers for Grades 6–12 with downloadable world history classroom resources and discussion topics.

What do Frederick the Great, the king of Prussia from 1740–1786; Peter the Great, the Russian czar from 1682–1725; and King Louis XIV, the king of France from 1643–1715, all have in common? They are examples of absolute monarchs in history, a popular form of government in medieval Europe.

What is an absolute monarchy? It's where a supreme leader—for example, a king or queen—has supreme authority and absolute sovereignty over his or her people. It was believed that the monarch had the divine right to rule and was awarded this position by a higher power. The rise of this form of government was the result of a need for order in society following the economic and religious conflicts that Europe faced during the 17th century.

Introduce students to this topic with the absolute monarchy lesson plan below, which includes a timeline with a supplemental enrichment activity (available for download as a PDF) focusing on European rulers from 1500–1800. Enhance this activity with the following accompanying resources: two eyewitness accounts from the era (primary source enrichment activity) and a related writing enrichment activity.

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***

Learn more about HMH Social Studies, which presents the rich, endlessly inventive story of our world, challenging students to dig deep into the past.

Read more blogs about teaching world history on topics including:

This blog, originally published in 2020, has been updated for 2025.

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Activities & Lessons

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Activities & Lessons

Teaching World History: Absolute Monarchy Lesson Plan and Resources

1 Min Read
Absolute Monarchy Lesson Plan

Photo: The Palace of Versailles in France.

This blog and the accompanying resources are part of a Shaped series providing teachers for Grades 6–12 with downloadable world history classroom resources and discussion topics.

What do Frederick the Great, the king of Prussia from 1740–1786; Peter the Great, the Russian czar from 1682–1725; and King Louis XIV, the king of France from 1643–1715, all have in common? They are examples of absolute monarchs in history, a popular form of government in medieval Europe.

What is an absolute monarchy? It's where a supreme leader—for example, a king or queen—has supreme authority and absolute sovereignty over his or her people. It was believed that the monarch had the divine right to rule and was awarded this position by a higher power. The rise of this form of government was the result of a need for order in society following the economic and religious conflicts that Europe faced during the 17th century.

Introduce students to this topic with the absolute monarchy lesson plan below, which includes a timeline with a supplemental enrichment activity (available for download as a PDF) focusing on European rulers from 1500–1800. Enhance this activity with the following accompanying resources: two eyewitness accounts from the era (primary source enrichment activity) and a related writing enrichment activity.

World History Timeline

***

Learn more about HMH Social Studies, which presents the rich, endlessly inventive story of our world, challenging students to dig deep into the past.

Read more blogs about teaching world history on topics including:

This blog, originally published in 2020, has been updated for 2025.

Be the first to read the latest from Shaped.

Related Reading